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Hyakunin Isshu No. 23 · Ōe no ChisatoTsuki Mireba

“When I Gaze Upon the Moon” — Ōe no ChisatoSource: Kokinshū, Autumn I · 193
月見れば 千々に物こそ 悲しけれ
わが身ひとつの 秋にはあらねど
Tsuki mireba chiji ni mono koso kanashikere
waga mi hitotsu no aki ni wa aranedo
When I gaze upon the moon, a thousand sorrows fill my heart —
though autumn comes not for me alone.
Hyakunin IsshuKokin WakashūAutumnLonelinessA veranda under the moon
Tsuki Mireba jacket art

What the poem says

Gazing at the moon, a thousand sorrows fill my heart — though autumn did not come for me alone.

Music Video

ミュージックビデオ

The Story

歌のものがたり

Historical Background

Ōe no Chisato was a scholar and poet of the early Heian period. A nephew of Ariwara no Narihira and Yukihira, he was less a waka poet than a Confucian scholar and a specialist in Chinese poetry and prose. In 894, at the command of Emperor Uda, he compiled and presented the Kudai Waka — an unprecedented experiment in which a single line from a Chinese poem by Bai Juyi or others was taken as the "topic" and recomposed as a waka. The source of this poem is a line from Bai Juyi's "Yanzi Lou" (Swallow Tower): "Autumn comes, and it is long for one person alone." He translated and elevated a Tang poem into Yamato words, creating a waka that has lasted a thousand years — a great senior who, a thousand years ago, was doing exactly what Garu JP does: remaking thousand-year-old poems into songs of today. This song is also a reply poem to Chisato.

The Poet's Heart

The core is "the gap between reason and feeling." Autumn comes to everyone equally; I am not the only one who is sad — he knows that in his head. Chisato the scholar knows it better than anyone. And yet when he looks up at the moon, sadness overflows "in a thousand pieces," and it feels as if every autumn in the world is falling on him alone. A poem that says it all, in the span of a single waka, about that very human self-awareness: "I know — but my feelings won't follow."

What We Put into the Lyrics

"Autumn doesn't belong to me alone, I know that — and yet": we built the song's very structure out of this gap between reason and feeling. The chorus opens with reason, "I know, this moon is everyone's moon," and closes with feeling, "and yet tonight, autumn is mine alone." On a night when nothing is wrong and you still want to cry, you don't deny the self that wants to keep the sadness all to itself — you hold it close and fall asleep. That is not a shame but proof of being human, the song says.

Lyrics

歌詞
Japanese

月見れば(古今集/大江千里・百人一首23番)Garu JP

Verse 1

ベランダの手すりに もたれて見てた

今夜の月は やけに近い

悪いことなんて 何もなかった

それなのに 胸が重い

Pre-Chorus

ひとつじゃない 悲しみの理由

数えるほどに 月が滲む

Chorus

月見れば ちぢにものこそ

悲しけれ 今夜もまた

わかってる この月はみんなの月

秋は誰の上にも 降るものだと

それでも今夜は 私ひとりの秋

Verse 2

スマホの中では みんな笑ってる

同じ夜を 生きてるのに

カーテン閉じても 月の明かりは

隙間から 忍び込んでくる

Pre-Chorus 2

悲しみに理由が いるのなら

月のせいに してもいいかな

Chorus 2

月見れば ちぢにものこそ

悲しけれ わが身ひとつ

知ってるよ 世界は回ってる

私が泣いても 朝は来ると

だけど今夜は 私ひとりの秋

Bridge

千年前 異国の詩を

訳した人も 月を見てた

「秋はひとりのために 長くなる」

その一行に 自分を見てた

Drop

月見れば ちぢにものこそ悲しけれ

わが身ひとつの 秋にはあらねど

Final Chorus

月見れば ちぢにものこそ

悲しけれ それでいい

みんなの空に 同じ月が出て

それぞれの秋を 照らしている

私ひとりの秋 抱きしめて眠る

明日にはきっと 少し軽くなる

Outro

わが身ひとつの……

秋にはあらねど

English

Leaning on the balcony rail, I was gazing up

Tonight the moon feels strangely close

Nothing bad happened today at all

And yet my heart feels heavy

The reasons for this sadness — more than one

The more I count them, the more the moon blurs

When I gaze upon the moon, a thousand sorrows

fill my heart — tonight, once again

I know — this moon belongs to everyone

and autumn falls on every single soul

But tonight, this autumn is mine alone

On my phone screen, everyone is smiling

We're living through the same night, and yet

Even with the curtains drawn, the moonlight

steals in through the gap

If sadness really needs a reason

maybe I can blame it on the moon

When I gaze upon the moon, a thousand sorrows

fill my heart — as if mine alone

I know the world keeps turning

and morning comes even if I cry

But tonight, this autumn is mine alone

A thousand years ago, a scholar translating

a foreign poem gazed at this same moon

"Autumn nights grow long for one alone"

In that single line, he saw himself

When I gaze upon the moon, a thousand sorrows fill my heart

though this autumn comes not for me alone

When I gaze upon the moon, a thousand sorrows

fill my heart — and that's all right

The same moon rises in everyone's sky

lighting each and every autumn below

I'll hold my own autumn close and sleep

Tomorrow it will surely weigh a little less

Though not for me alone...

this autumn of sorrow

Tsuki Mireba (Kokin Wakashu / Hyakunin Isshu No.23) Garu JP

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