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Hyakunin Isshu No. 88 · Kōkamon'in no BettōNaniwae no

“Naniwa Bay” — Kōkamon'in no BettōSource: Senzaishū, Love III · 807
難波江の 蘆のかりねの ひとよゆゑ
身をつくしてや 恋ひわたるべき
Naniwae no ashi no karine no hitoyo yue
mi o tsukushite ya koiwatarubeki
For one night, brief as a cut reed's node in Naniwa Bay,
must I wear my whole self away, loving on and on?
Hyakunin IsshuSenzai WakashūLoveLamentLongingNaniwa Lagoon (Osaka)
Naniwae no jacket art

What the poem says

For a single night's rest, brief as one joint of a cut reed in Naniwa Bay, must I love you my whole life through, wearing myself away like the channel markers?

Music Video

ミュージックビデオ

The Story

歌のものがたり

Historical Background

Kōkamon-in no Bettō was a lady-in-waiting who served Kōkamon-in Seishi (Kiyoko), empress of Emperor Sutoku, and a poet of the late Heian period, the latter half of the twelfth century. Her dates of birth and death are unknown. This poem was composed on the set topic "Love at a Lodging on a Journey" and is included in the Senzai Wakashū, Love III 807. Naniwa Bay (the inlet of Osaka Bay) was famed for its reeds and was also a harbor where miotsukushi (channel markers guiding boats into port) stood. With "karine" (cut reed root / a brief sleep), "hitoyo" (one joint of reed / one night) and "miotsukushi" (channel marker / wearing oneself out), it weaves three puns and their associated words into thirty-one syllables—the very essence of Heian poetic craft. The anthology's compiler was Fujiwara no Shunzei, in an age when the memory of Sutoku's tragedy (the Hōgen Rebellion and his exile to Sanuki) was still raw.

The Poet's Heart

"For the sake of a single night's brief sleep, short as one joint of a cut reed of Naniwa Bay, must I wear myself out like a channel marker and go on loving for the rest of my days?" No answer is written. The poem ends with the question "must I go on loving?" still hanging. It is a topic poem and not necessarily lived experience, but in the setting of a single night at a lodging on a journey, a lady of rank entrusted both the fear and the sweetness of the fact that "a single night can change a whole life." The abundance of technique is also an abundance of feeling.

What We Put into the Lyrics

Kaoru's request was "a woman's poem that evokes a small journey." This poem's "brief sleep = one night on a journey" fit perfectly. In the lyrics, at an inn in an unfamiliar port town after seeing off the last boat, she simply talks late into the night with a fellow traveler who shared her table—never even asking for contact details, and back to everyday life by Monday morning. And yet she is still carrying the scent of the tide. What Kaoru and Kuroko most wanted to put in was to receive the question the original leaves unanswered, and leave it unanswered ourselves. The final chorus is "It's fine if the answer never comes." Instead, using the true meaning of "miotsukushi"—the marker that guides boats along the channel—we turned the pain of one night from a loss into "a marker for setting out on a journey again." In the Bridge we sing that at an inn a thousand years ago someone sang the same question, and that voice is still waiting for a reply. "The scent of the tide is still in my hair" was changed to "I'm still carrying the scent of the tide" for the sake of the vocal, but as it turned out that created the contrast between "the person you search for / the scent you carry." Chance, too, is part of the journey.

Lyrics

歌詞
Japanese

難波江の(千載集/皇嘉門院別当・百人一首88番)Garu JP

Verse 1

最終の船を 見送って

知らない港に 灯がともる

一晩だけの 宿の窓

波の音だけ 聞こえてくる

Pre-Chorus

宿の食堂で 相席したひと

旅の話で 夜がふけた

Chorus

難波江の 蘆のかりねの

ひとよゆゑ 眠れずにいる

たった一夜の 語らいなのに

波の音より 声が残る

これが恋なら どうしよう

Verse 2

月曜の朝の 改札口

いつもの日々に 戻ったのに

似た後ろ姿 探してしまう

潮の香りを まだ連れている

Pre-Chorus 2

連絡先も 聞かないままで

名前ひとつが 胸に灯る

Chorus 2

難波江の 蘆のかりねの

ひとよゆゑ みをつくしてや

身を尽くすほど 焦がれるなんて

ばかみたいねと 笑ってみても

目を閉じれば あの港にいる

Bridge

千年前の 港の宿で

同じ痛みを 歌ったひとがいた

「恋ひわたるべき?」 問いかけた声は

まだ答えを 待っている

Drop

難波江の 蘆のかりねの ひとよゆゑ

みをつくしてや 恋ひわたるべき

Final Chorus

難波江の 蘆のかりねの

ひとよゆゑ 恋ひわたるべき

答えはきっと 出ないままでいい

この痛みは 澪標

また旅に出る 目印になる

Outro

みをつくしてや……

恋ひわたるべき

English

Naniwae no (Senzai-shu / Kokamon'in no Betto, Hyakunin Isshu No. 88) Garu JP

I watched the last ferry leave without me

Lights come on in a harbor town I don't know

At the window of my one-night inn

Only the sound of waves drifts in

A stranger shared my table at the inn

We talked of our travels deep into the night

Like reeds cut short in Naniwa Bay

One brief night, and now I cannot sleep

It was only one evening of talking

Yet that voice lingers louder than the waves

If this is love, what do I do

Monday morning at the ticket gate

Back to my ordinary days again

Still I catch myself searching for a familiar back

Still carrying the scent of the sea with me

I never even asked how to reach you

Just one name glows inside my chest

Like reeds cut short in Naniwa Bay

One brief night — must I wear my heart away

Yearning enough to burn myself out

"How silly of me," I try to laugh

But when I close my eyes, I'm in that harbor

At a harbor inn a thousand years ago

Someone sang this very same ache

"Must I love on forever?" — that questioning voice

Is still waiting for an answer

For one night, brief as a reed's node in Naniwa Bay

Must I wear my heart away, loving on and on

Like reeds cut short in Naniwa Bay

One brief night — must I love on forever

The answer can stay unanswered

This ache is my channel marker

A sign that will guide me to travel again

Wearing my heart away...

Loving on and on

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