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Hyakunin Isshu No. 71 · Dainagon Tsunenobu (Minamoto no Tsunenobu)Yū Sareba

“When Evening Falls” — Dainagon Tsunenobu (Minamoto no Tsunenobu)Source: Kin'yōshū, Autumn · 183
夕されば 門田の稲葉 おとづれて
蘆のまろやに 秋風ぞ吹く
Yū sareba kadota no inaba otozurete
ashi no maroya ni akikaze zo fuku
When evening falls, the rice leaves before my gate rustle,
and through the reed hut blows the autumn wind.
Hyakunin IsshuKin'yō WakashūAutumnLonelinessA country house among rice fields (a villa at Umezu)
Yū Sareba jacket art

What the poem says

When evening comes, the autumn wind visits my humble reed-thatched hut, rustling the rice leaves in the field before my gate.

Music Video

ミュージックビデオ

The Story

歌のものがたり

Historical Background

Minamoto no Tsunenobu (1016–1097) was a poet of the late Heian period, a master of court music and versed in Chinese poetry as well—an all-round talent who rose to Major Counselor (Dainagon). This is a topic poem composed on the theme "Autumn Wind at a Farmhouse" at Minamoto no Morokata's villa at Umezu, in the countryside along the Katsura River on the western outskirts of Kyoto. The word "otozurete" (to visit) has its origin in "to make a sound": autumn arrives by sound—a poem that put that sensation into words. Among the Hyakunin Isshu it is a leading example of pure scenic poetry, neither love nor lament.

The Poet's Heart

A courtier from the capital puts himself in a reed-thatched hut at a country villa and lets the wind of the fields wash over him. A wind the capital does not have. In the emphatic particle "zo" of "the autumn wind blows" (akikaze zo fuku) is a quiet thrill: "ah, autumn has come." The sense of release from the clamor of the city lives alongside the loneliness of a summer ending. Lamenting nothing, longing for no one, simply listening to the wind—what a luxury.

What We Put into the Lyrics

Where the original poem knows autumn by the sound of the rice leaves and the autumn wind, we started the lyrics from the question "how do we, today, know that autumn has come?" The answer: the voices of insects at night, and a dusk that comes earlier. The word "visits" in the chorus line "Autumn visits from the window" is the modern form of the original's "otozurete." This is a song in which nothing happens—in a room with no one to say "welcome home," you say "I'm home" to the wind, and celebrate the end of summer alone. That small luxury existed too, in a reed hut a thousand years ago.

Lyrics

歌詞
Japanese

夕されば(金葉集/大納言経信・百人一首71番)Garu JP

Verse 1

帰り道の 改札を出たら

空がもう 暗くなっていた

風が少し 軽くなってて

なぜか急ぐのを やめていた

Pre-Chorus

部屋に入れば 置き去りの熱気

ひと夏ぶりに 窓を開けた

Chorus

夕されば 門田の稲葉

おとづれて 秋風ぞ吹く

虫の声も 冷たさも連れて

窓辺から秋が 訪れる

夏が終わる それだけのこと

それだけで 胸がほどける

Verse 2

都会の風は 熱を吐くばかり

季節の名前を 忘れてた

蝉の声が いつの間にか

鈴の音に 替わっていた

Pre-Chorus 2

何もしない 何も起きない

それが今夜の 贅沢で

Chorus 2

夕されば 門田の稲葉

おとづれて 秋風ぞ吹く

灯りもつけない 部屋の真ん中で

風の音だけ 聴いている

おかえりを 言う人はいないけど

風に向かって ただいまを言う

Bridge

千年前 都を離れて

葦の小屋で 風を聴いた人

その風は まだ吹いている

同じ音で 同じ冷たさで

Drop

夕されば 門田の稲葉 おとづれて

芦のまろやに 秋風ぞ吹く

Final Chorus

夕されば 門田の稲葉

おとづれて 秋風ぞ吹く

目を閉じれば 何もいらない

虫の声だけ 聴いていたい

夏が終わって 秋が始まる

それだけのことを 祝おう

Outro

芦のまろやに……

秋風ぞ吹く

English

Out through the ticket gate on my way home

The sky had already gone dark

The wind felt a little lighter

And somehow I had stopped hurrying

Back in my room, the heat of summer left behind

For the first time all summer, I opened the window

When evening falls, the rice leaves at my gate

rustle, and the autumn wind blows through

Bringing the insects' voices and the cool air

autumn arrives through my window

Summer is ending — that's all it is

And that alone loosens something in my chest

The city wind only ever breathed out heat

I had forgotten the names of the seasons

The cicadas' cries, at some point

had turned into the ring of bell crickets

Doing nothing, nothing happening

That is tonight's small luxury

When evening falls, the rice leaves at my gate

rustle, and the autumn wind blows through

In the middle of my room, lights still off

I'm listening only to the sound of the wind

There's no one here to say "welcome home"

so I say "I'm home" to the wind

A thousand years ago, far from the capital

someone listened to the wind in a hut of reeds

That wind is still blowing

with the same sound, the same coolness

When evening falls, the rice leaves at my gate rustle

and through the reed hut blows the autumn wind

When evening falls, the rice leaves at my gate

rustle, and the autumn wind blows through

With my eyes closed, I need nothing else

I just want to listen to the insects sing

Summer ends, and autumn begins

Let's celebrate just that

Through the reed hut...

blows the autumn wind

Yu Sareba (Kin'yo Wakashu / Hyakunin Isshu No.71) Garu JP

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